A toga praetexta was also acceptable as mourning wear, if turned inside out to conceal its stripe so was a plain toga pura. Toga pulla: a "dark toga" was supposed to be worn by mourners at elite funerals.Toga candida is the etymological source of the word candidate. Thus Persius speaks of a cretata ambitio, "chalked ambition". Toga candida: "Bright toga" a toga rubbed with chalk to a dazzling white, worn by candidates (from Latin candida, "pure white") for public office.Some priesthoods, including the Pontifices, Tresviri Epulones, the augurs, and the Arval brothers.A praetexta was thought effective against malignant magic, as were a boy's bulla, and a girl's lunula. It marked their protection by law from sexual predation and immoral or immodest influence. Freeborn boys, and some freeborn girls, before they came of age.Curule magistrates in their official functions, and traditionally, the Kings of Rome.Toga praetexta: a white toga with a broad purple stripe on its border, worn over a tunic with two broad, vertical purple stripes.It represented adult male citizenship and its attendant rights, freedoms and responsibilities traditionally given at a father's discretion to his son during the feast of Liberalia, to mark the onset of puberty and legal "coming of age", at around 14 years of age or more. Toga virilis ("toga of manhood") also known as toga alba or toga pura: A plain white toga, worn on formal occasions by adult male commoners, and by senators not having a curule magistracy.There were many kinds of toga, each reserved by custom to a particular usage or social class. The Romans considered it unique to themselves, thus their poetic description by Virgil and Martial as the gens togata ('toga-wearing race'). It was considered formal wear and was generally reserved for citizens. The toga was an approximately semi-circular woollen cloth, usually white, worn draped over the left shoulder and around the body: the word "toga" probably derives from tegere, to cover. Eventually, it was worn only by the highest classes for ceremonial occasions. It gradually fell out of use, firstly among citizens of the lower class, then those of the middle class. When circumstances allowed, those otherwise entitled or obliged to wear it opted for more comfortable, casual garments. It was and is considered ancient Rome's "national costume" as such, it had great symbolic value however even among Romans, it was hard to put on, uncomfortable and challenging to wear correctly, and never truly popular. Various laws and customs restricted its use to citizens, who were required to wear it for public festivals and civic duties.įrom its probable beginnings as a simple, practical work-garment, the toga became more voluminous, complex, and costly, increasingly unsuited to anything but formal and ceremonial use. The type of toga worn reflected a citizen's rank in the civil hierarchy. Women found guilty of adultery and women engaged in prostitution might have provided the main exceptions to this rule. As Roman women gradually adopted the stola, the toga was recognized as formal wear for male Roman citizens. In Roman historical tradition, it is said to have been the favored dress of Romulus, Rome's founder it was also thought to have originally been worn by both sexes, and by the citizen-military. It was usually woven from white wool, and was worn over a tunic. The toga ( / ˈ t oʊ ɡ ə/, Classical Latin: ), a distinctive garment of ancient Rome, was a roughly semicircular cloth, between 12 and 20 feet (3.7 and 6.1 m) in length, draped over the shoulders and around the body. If you have questions about these items, please look here.Statue of the Emperor Tiberius showing the draped toga of the 1st century AD. Notice: When you download or use files from Scrap Girls, you are automatically accountable to our Terms of Use, Service and License Agreements. You will also be able to locate your download and pass code information in your Scrap Girls Boutique account area. ![]() When you complete your purchase, you will receive (via email) a download key which will allow you to download your product files directly from a download area that is assigned specifically for your use. psd format for older versions of Photoshop Elements).īe Still My Soul by Nann Dalton contains the following products:Īffirmations by Luisa Kelly contains the following products: ![]() Chalk texture Layer Styles for text and shapes (provided in both fx and.8 Dynamic brushes in various chalk textures and thicknesses.Perfect for your back-to-scool layouts, this value pack contains everything you need for a chalkboard-style layout.
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